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Hot nuclear deal for Dunlop Aerospace's carbon component

3 October 2007 - The UK's Dunlop Aerospace has secured a development deal that will enable it to work towards becoming an approved supplier of a vital carbon-based component for a new reactor being built to research the feasibility of fusion energy as a future power source.

Under the development deal, Coventry-based Dunlop Aerospace will become a front-runner to supply insulating tiles that will be used to control the heat from intensely hot plasma.

The reactor, being built in Cadarache, France, is due to start operations in June 2017. It will enable the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) to research the possibility of using hydrogen fusion power to meet growing global energy demand and to replace fossil fuels, which are finite and have a detrimental impact on the environment.

The ITER device is part of an international project and is based upon the previous tokamak concept. This involves a hot gas reaction while confined in a torus-shaped vessel via a magnetic field. The gas is heated to over 100 million degrees centigrade where it will produce 500 MW of fusion power.

While the plasma is produced at intense temperatures, at the bottom of the vessel, helium is extracted as a waste product using a u-shaped channel known as the divertor. This is one of the most critical parts of the reactor and is the only part in which plasma comes into contact with the vessel.

Dunlop Aerospace is initially providing 150kg of a special type of carbon that will form part of the divertor in order to take the helium out of the plasma. Following initial tests, the company will then be required to bid for the supply of several tonnes of carbon-carbon composite for the full-scale ITER device. Construction will commence in 2009.




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