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12 February 2007 - The six Gulf Arab states are moving ahead with plans to explore development of their first nuclear energy plants, with representatives planning to seek help from the UN's nuclear watchdog later this month, said the secretary-general of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
Abdul Rahman al-Attiyah said he and other GCC officials would travel to the Vienna headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency on 22 February to seek help planning the six-nation Arab bloc's first foray into nuclear power. The GCC announced its intention to study a peaceful nuclear program in December, but has revealed few details about its plans.
No Arab country currently has a nuclear energy capability but several engage in nuclear research. Egypt decided in 2006 to restart its long-stalled nuclear energy program. Israel is the only Middle Eastern country with nuclear weapons and a civilian nuclear energy program.
Al-Attiyah said the huge energy needs of the fast-growing Gulf countries warranted development of nuclear energy. In particular, Gulf countries expend vast amounts of oil and gas in desalination, turning sea water into drinking water.
"Nuclear technology is legal as long as it's for peaceful purposes: for electricity, desalination and agriculture," al-Attiyah said. The GCC countries - Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman - are signatories of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty that prohibits development of atomic weapons. Each nation would need the all-clear from the IAEA to develop a nuclear industry and uphold obligations under the treaty.
Al-Attiyah said the GCC wanted to involve the IAEA in its program from the beginning, to make its nuclear bid "a transparent process, within international standards." Iran has been accused of obscuring its nuclear developments from IAEA inspectors.
Al-Attiyah said the GCC's decision to develop nuclear power was not a bid to keep pace with Iran.
"It will never be a reaction" to Iran, he said. "The intention is to benefit from nuclear progress as long as it is for peaceful purposes."
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